ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

During a grand mal seizure, what is the most appropriate action for the healthcare provider?

1. Protect the patient from injury

2. Place the patient in a semi-upright position to prevent aspiration

3. Allow the patient to thrash freely

4. Administer a sedative to reduce movements

The correct answer is: Protect the patient from injury

During a grand mal seizure, the most appropriate action for the healthcare provider is to protect the patient from injury. This type of seizure involves loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions, which can lead to a high risk of injury as the patient thrashes about. By ensuring that the surrounding area is safe, the healthcare provider can help prevent harm from falling, hitting nearby objects, or other potential hazards. Providing protection involves moving any dangerous items out of the way, cushioning the patient's head, and ensuring they are in a safe space where they cannot harm themselves. This approach is essential, as minimizing injury is a priority during such unpredictable and intense episodes. Other actions, while potentially relevant in some scenarios, would not prioritize patient safety effectively in the moment of a grand mal seizure.