ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

How should wheelchair footrests be adjusted when assisting a patient?

1. Accessible to the foot

2. Moved aside

3. Parallel to the floor

4. Available for support

The correct answer is: Moved aside

When assisting a patient in a wheelchair, moving the footrests aside is crucial for several reasons. This adjustment allows for easier transfer in and out of the wheelchair, minimizing the risk of injury for both the patient and the caregiver. By having the footrests out of the way, it gives the patient more room, reducing the likelihood of tripping or getting caught on the footrests during mobility tasks. Additionally, adjusting the footrests this way can facilitate safe positioning, allowing the caregiver to focus on supporting the patient's weight and ensuring stability during transfers. It fosters a safer environment by preventing obstructions that could lead to falls or accidents. In contrast, the other options may present complications. Making footrests accessible to the foot can hinder movement during transfers, while having them parallel to the floor may not provide adequate space for maneuvering. Keeping them available for support does not account for the specific context of transferring, where footrests need to be temporarily out of the way for a smooth and safe process.