ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

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Log rolling is a method of moving patients having suspected:

Head injury
Spine injury
Bowel obstruction
Extremity fracture

The correct answer is: Spine injury

Log rolling is specifically a technique used to move patients who are suspected of having a spine injury. This method is critical because it minimizes movement of the spine, thereby reducing the risk of further injury. The maneuver typically involves several individuals who assist in turning the patient onto their side while keeping the alignment of the spine intact. This is vital in cases of spinal injury, as improper handling can exacerbate the injury or lead to serious complications, such as paralysis. In situations involving potential head injuries, while care is certainly taken, the focus is on assessing and stabilizing the head, rather than moving the patient in a way that may jeopardize spinal alignment. Bowel obstructions and extremity fractures do not typically require log rolling, as these conditions do not involve the risk associated with moving the spine. Therefore, the technique is uniquely appropriate for spinal injuries, making it the correct choice in this scenario.