ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

Regarding care for a patient with a tracheostomy, which statement is true?

1. Employ sterile technique if you must touch a tracheostomy

2. Before suctioning, the patient should be well-aerated

3. Never suction for longer than 15 seconds

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

When caring for a patient with a tracheostomy, all the statements provided are true and relevant to best practices in patient care. Using sterile technique when touching a tracheostomy is important to prevent infections. The tracheostomy site can be susceptible to bacteria and other pathogens, so maintaining a sterile environment is crucial to ensure the integrity of the airway and the patient's overall health. Prior to suctioning, it's essential for the patient to be well-aerated. This ensures that the patient has adequate oxygen levels and can tolerate the procedure without experiencing desaturation or respiratory distress. Proper assessment before suctioning is a critical aspect of safe airway management. The guideline of not suctioning for longer than 15 seconds is in place to minimize potential complications, such as hypoxia or damage to the trachea and surrounding tissues. Prolonged suctioning can lead to discomfort, decreased oxygenation, and other adverse effects. By adhering to this time limit, healthcare providers help ensure patient safety during the procedure. Thus, confirming that all these practices are important highlights the comprehensive approach needed in caring for patients with tracheostomies.