ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

What is a common complication of improper patient lifting techniques?

1. Hyperextension of the back

2. Muscle strain

3. Fractured vertebrae

4. Hydration issues

The correct answer is: Muscle strain

Muscle strain is widely recognized as a common complication of improper patient lifting techniques. When healthcare providers do not use appropriate lifting methods, such as failing to use their legs effectively, bending at the waist instead of keeping their back straight, or lifting too heavy a load without assistance, they can overexert the muscles in their back and limbs. This can lead to tears in muscle fibers, resulting in strains that often cause pain, limited movement, and potential long-term issues if not properly addressed. The focus on proper ergonomics and lifting techniques is critical in a healthcare setting to minimize the risk of injuries among caregivers. Training in body mechanics helps ensure that staff can lift and transfer patients safely, promoting safety for both the patient and the caregiver, thereby reducing the likelihood of sustained injuries like muscle strains. Understanding this relationship between lifting techniques and muscle strain emphasizes the importance of proper training and the implementation of safe lifting practices in patient care environments.