ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

What is an example of subjective data when obtaining a patient history?

1. The patient appears to have a productive cough

2. The patient has a blood pressure of 130/95 mmHg

3. The patient states that she experiences extreme pain in the upright position

4. The patient has a palpable mass in the RUQ of the left breast

The correct answer is: The patient states that she experiences extreme pain in the upright position

Subjective data refers to information that comes directly from the patient’s own experience and perspective. This type of data is often not measurable or observable by the healthcare provider but is crucial for understanding the patient’s condition. The statement about the patient experiencing extreme pain while in an upright position is subjective because it is based on the patient’s personal feelings and perceptions. Pain is inherently subjective; it varies from one individual to another and can be influenced by numerous factors, such as emotional state, cultural background, and past experiences. The patient’s description provides essential insight into their experience, which can guide further assessment and treatment. In contrast, the other responses represent objective data. For instance, observations about a productive cough, recorded blood pressure readings, or the presence of a palpable mass are quantifiable or observable measurements. These do not reflect the patient's personal feelings or perceptions but rather clinical findings that can be assessed by a healthcare provider. Understanding both subjective and objective data is crucial in forming a comprehensive view of the patient’s health status.