ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

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What is the medical term for congenital clubfoot?

Coxa plana
Osteochondritis
Talipes
Muscular dystrophy

The correct answer is: Talipes

The medical term for congenital clubfoot is talipes. This condition is characterized by an abnormal position of the foot, where it is turned inward and downward. It is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth, and can affect one or both feet. Talipes can arise due to various factors, including genetic influences and in-utero positioning. It typically involves the bones, muscles, tendons, and blood vessels of the foot and ankle, and it may require treatment options such as stretching exercises, braces, or surgery depending on the severity of the case. The other terms provided refer to different medical conditions. Coxa plana refers to Perthes disease, a hip disorder, osteochondritis describes inflammation of the bone and cartilage, and muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases affecting muscle strength and function. Therefore, the term talipes specifically describes the condition of clubfoot, making it the correct answer.