ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the tracheostomy procedure?

1. It is only performed in emergencies.

2. It can be performed at any age.

3. It is a temporary procedure only for short-term use.

4. It requires general anesthesia for all patients.

The correct answer is: It can be performed at any age.

The statement that the tracheostomy procedure can be performed at any age is true because tracheostomy is a versatile surgical procedure indicated for a wide range of patients, including infants, children, and the elderly. The necessity for a tracheostomy may arise due to various medical conditions that affect breathing, regardless of the patient's age. This inclusivity across age groups is essential in clinical practice, as respiratory issues can occur at any stage of life. Tracheostomies may be indicated for chronic lung diseases, neurological disorders, or traumatic injuries, and the decision to perform the procedure often considers the patient’s overall health, as well as the anticipated duration of the need for airway support. Being able to perform the tracheostomy in patients across all age groups allows healthcare providers to manage these critical situations effectively. The other options suggest limitations or misconceptions about the procedure. For instance, the notion that it is only performed in emergencies or as a temporary procedure overlooks its applications in more chronic conditions. Furthermore, general anesthesia is not always necessary; some patients may tolerate local anesthesia depending on the situation and their overall condition.