ARRT Patient Care Practice Exam

Which response is a common risk factor for older adults during medical procedures?

1. Higher recovery rates

2. Increased tolerance to medications

3. Development of complications

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Development of complications

Development of complications is a common risk factor for older adults during medical procedures due to several physiological changes that occur with aging. As people age, they may experience a decline in organ function, reduced mobility, and chronic comorbidities, all of which can contribute to a higher likelihood of complications during and after procedures. For instance, older adults may have cardiovascular, respiratory, or renal issues that can complicate medical interventions and recovery. Additionally, their immune systems may not respond as effectively to stress or infection, increasing the risk of postoperative complications, such as infections or delayed healing. Other factors such as polypharmacy, where older individuals take multiple medications, can lead to increased interactions and adverse reactions, further heightening the risk of complications. This highlights the need for healthcare professionals to closely monitor older patients during procedures and post-operative care. While higher recovery rates and increased tolerance to medications might seem favorable for older adults, these factors typically do not apply to this demographic. In fact, older adults often have slower recovery rates and reduced tolerance to medications, making complications more likely.